Introduction of  Nuclear Decay

Nuclear decay research involves the study of the transformation of atomic nuclei, specifically focusing on the processes through which unstable nuclei undergo changes, emitting radiation to achieve a more stable state. Understanding nuclear decay is fundamental in various scientific, medical, and industrial applications.

 

Alpha Decay: Emission of Helium Nuclei 🍂

• Investigating the mechanism and characteristics of alpha decay, where a radioactive nucleus emits an alpha particle, comprising two protons and two neutrons, to attain stability.

Beta Decay: Neutron-to-Proton Transformation β

• Researching the process of beta decay, wherein a neutron within an unstable nucleus is transformed into a proton, accompanied by the emission of a beta particle (electron) or a positron.

Gamma Decay: Electromagnetic Radiation Emission γ

• Exploring gamma decay, where a nucleus transitions from an excited state to a lower energy state by emitting gamma radiation, a high-energy electromagnetic wave, to achieve stability.

Electron Capture: Nucleus Absorbing an Electron ⚡

• Studying electron capture, a process in which an unstable nucleus captures an inner-shell electron, combining with a proton to form a neutron and emitting neutrino radiation.

Isomeric Transitions: Excited Nuclear States 🌟

• Investigating isomeric transitions, where a nucleus transitions from an excited state to a lower energy state, often accompanied by the emission of gamma radiation, shedding light on nuclear structure and stability.